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Archives for January 16, 2017

Helping Make Your Retirement Money Last

For every five years longer a retiree lives, he or she spends about 15 percent less on average. This means that people in their 70s spend about half of what they do in their 50s. Even with the ramp-up in medical expenses that often comes later in life, retirees still tend to spend less as they progress through what is termed the three phases of retirement.

One study found that nearly 40 percent of retirees spend an above average amount on food and beverages (“foodies”), 30 percent tend to spend more on home-related expenses (“homebodies”) and 5 percent are travel enthusiasts (“globetrotters”).

These are some categories by which to measure your own spending objectives in retirement, as they can help you establish a retirement income withdrawal level that can help meet your lifestyle goals, but note that they may also curb downward and change as you get older.

While identifying the typical spending behaviors of retirees can be helpful when considering your own retirement income, every person’s situation is different. For example, someone who experiences a health care issue early on may find that their lifestyle spending decreases faster than a retiree who is a foodie or homebody.

Retirement should be a time to take a long-needed break — from working, from worrying and, hopefully, from scrimping and saving. You hope to be in a place in which you can spend for what you need, plus a little more now and then for your passions, whether that’s golf, the grandkids or the Grand Caymans.

As you build a financial strategy, consider each component. It may be effective to diversify your income sources among an array of sources, such as Social Security, pension and an annuity, along with options that may provide growth potential to generate cash flow to help pay for discretionary living expenses.

This calls for reviewing a number of factors, such as when to begin drawing Social Security. Recognize that each spouse may benefit from a separate strategy. If you have an employer-sponsored retirement plan, review plan rules on partial distributions once you’ve retired, as some can be quite restrictive and may require repositioning of those assets.

Before you finalize any distribution strategy, carefully review the tax status of each account you own to determine when to withdraw money so that you don’t tip yourself into a higher tax bracket in any one year. You should talk to a financial advisor and tax professional about how to create a tax-efficient retirement income distribution strategy. 

 

The content provided here is designed to provide general information on the subjects covered. It is not, however, intended to provide specific legal or tax advice.  Contact us at info@securedretirements.com or call us at (952) 460­-3260 to schedule a time to discuss your financial situation and the potential role of investments in your financial strategy.

Why Convert a Roth IRA?

Investing in a traditional IRA while earning a paycheck is a good way to defer income taxes on the money you contribute. Currently, taxpayers who aren’t covered by a retirement plan at work may deduct the full amount of their annual contributions to a traditional IRA.

Those who do participate in a work plan may be able to deduct partial contributions, subject to the following income limits:

Filing Status Modified AGI Deduction Status
Single, Head of household,
or Married filing separately and did not live with spouse at any time during year
$61,000 or less Full deduction up to contribution limit
$61,000 to $70,999 Partial deduction
$71,000 or more No deduction
Married filing jointly
or Qualifying widow(er)
$98,000 or less Full deduction up to contribution limit
 $98,000 to $117,999  Partial deduction
 $118,000 or more  No deduction
Married filing separately Less than $10,000  Partial deduction
 $10,000 or more  No deduction

 

So, after years of contributing to a traditional IRA, why would anyone convert it to a Roth IRA before retiring? First of all, if you anticipate that income tax rates will increase in the future, you can avoid that bill on your retirement income by paying at a lower rate now. Second, some individuals make the conversion when they’re already retired and in a lower tax bracket. This could benefit their eventual beneficiaries who are in a higher tax bracket. However, converting may not be a good move if individuals or their beneficiaries expect to be in a lower tax bracket when the funds are distributed in the future.

The issue at hand is that contributions in a traditional IRA grow tax-deferred until distributed. Contributions to a Roth are taxed up front, grow tax-free and then are distributed tax free. So the decision to convert depends on when the individual expects to receive the funds and what tax bracket they expect to be in when that happens.

There are a few strategies a traditional IRA investor can use to help mitigate future tax bills. One is to make the conversion gradually, moving over just enough money each year to stay within the current tax bracket. Also, it may be worth considering converting before the investor turns 70 ½ to avoid having to take a taxable required minimum distribution (RMD) first.

And finally, be aware that while traditional IRA RMDs begin at age 70 ½, an individual can convert the funds to a Roth IRA at any age thereafter. A Roth IRA does not require minimum annual distributions.

 

The content provided here is designed to provide general information on the subjects covered. It is not, however, intended to provide specific legal or tax advice.  Contact us at info@securedretirements.com or call us at (952) 460­-3260 to schedule a time to discuss your financial situation and the potential role of investments in your financial strategy.

Danielle Christensen

Paraplanner

Danielle is dedicated to serving clients to achieve their retirement goals. As a Paraplanner, Danielle helps the advisors with the administrative side of preparing and documenting meetings. She is a graduate of the College of St. Benedict, with a degree in Business Administration and began working with Secured Retirement in May of 2023.

Danielle is a lifelong Minnesotan and currently resides in Farmington with her boyfriend and their senior rescue pittie/American Bulldog mix, Tukka.  In her free time, Danielle enjoys attending concerts and traveling. She is also an avid fan of the Minnesota Wild and loves to be at as many games as possible during the season!