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Joe Lucey

Checks and Balances: How Much Can a U.S. President Do?

Donald Trump has a broad presidential agenda that encompasses foreign trade, immigration, deregulation, taxes and investment in U.S. infrastructure. These policies are poised to impact certain industries over others, such as health care, energy, financial services and technology.

Every presidential candidate enters the campaign with a platform of changes and priorities, which presumably dominate the winner’s administrative policies for the next term. However, the U.S. Constitution was written in such a way to spread the power of change so that there is a system of checks and balances, thereby no one branch controls the democratic process.

While the U.S. president may be the most powerful leader in the world, there are in fact limits to his ability to affect change. Governing power is shared among the executive branch (the president), the legislative branch (Congress) and the judicial branch (the Supreme Court).

The foremost job of the president is to implement and enforce the laws passed by Congress. The president can sign a piece of legislation into law or veto it (although a veto can be overridden by a two-thirds vote of both houses in Congress).

One of the president’s most significant powers is that of commander-in-chief of America’s armed forces. In that regard, an aide who accompanies him at all times is charged with carrying a nondescript briefcase that holds the “nuclear football” — the launch codes to activate the nation’s nuclear missiles.

Congress is the legislative body responsible for declaring war. However, there have been plenty of instances when America engaged in overseas military combat without actually declaring war, especially since the Authorization for Use of Military Force law passed in 2001.

The most direct power the president bestows is through an executive order, which is a presidential decree that holds the force of law. Interestingly, it’s possible for a future seated president to reverse a prior president’s executive orders.

As for the economy, the president’s influence is manifested in his fiscal budget proposal each year, something both sides of the political fence will be interested to see. On one hand, the new president has vowed to cut income and corporate taxes. On the other, rebuild the military and invest in infrastructure — all while keeping Social Security and Medicare intact.

Tax Facts About Annuities

Often touted as a tax-advantaged retirement income resource, the annuity is a complex insurance product. While it offers distinct tax benefits, it’s important to understand how it works from a tax perspective. The following are six important facts you should know:

  1. Most contributions are not tax-free; the money you initially contribute is not deductible from your tax return.
  2. The exception to this is if you hold an annuity within a traditional tax-deferred account, such as an IRA or 401(k) plan. This is known as a qualified annuity.
  3. Whether you purchase an annuity alone or within a qualified retirement plan, your earnings will grow tax-deferred until distributed.
  4. Annuities are meant for retirement or other long-term needs so they come with a surrender charge period during which you may not be able to withdraw funds without incurring a surrender charge. In addition, withdrawals taken prior to age 59 ½ may be subject to an additional 10 percent federal tax.
  5. The IRS does not impose a limit on contributions to an annuity like it does for IRAs and 401(k)s.
  6. You generally have to start taking withdrawals from your IRAs or other retirement plan accounts, including qualified annuities, when you reach age 70 ½.

 

The content provided here is designed to provide general information on the subjects covered. It is not, however, intended to provide specific legal or tax advice. Contact us at info@securedretirements.com or call us at (952) 460­-3260 to schedule a time to discuss your financial situation and the potential role of investments in your financial strategy.

Hearing Aids Go High Tech

Here’s the thing about hearing aids: They amplify sound. So if you’re having a conversation with someone, you hear their words louder than the volume at which they’re actually speaking. If they mumble or have an odd accent, that sound won’t be any clearer — just louder. If there’s a lot of background noise, that sound will pump up louder as well. In short, if you want to hear what someone is saying, traditional hearing aids work best in a quiet environment.

However, today’s hearing aids have improved significantly, using microchips, computerization and digitized sound processing (DSP) to convert sound waves into digital signals. These signals are then interpreted by a computer chip to differentiate between noise and speech. Many enable users to control acoustic feedback, reduce extraneous noises and save various settings for different environments.

In 2013, Apple introduced the Made for iPhone hearing aid program in concert with its launch of iOS 7. The program offers various options designed to enable a hearing-impaired person through the use of an iOS device to make phone calls, converse on FaceTime, listen to music and watch movies via direct streaming directly to his ears. The user can adjust the volume and various settings with his iPhone. Another Made for iPhone feature is Live Listen, which enables the iPhone to work as a remote microphone from across the room or wherever it is placed. Similar functions are currently in the works for Android phones as well.

One of today’s more high-tech advances is the cochlear implant. This is an electrical device implanted into the ear that directly stimulates the auditory nerve. The device requires an external microphone, speech processor and a transmitter, all of which are worn externally behind the ear or in a chest pocket. A receiver implanted under the skin receives the transmitted sounds and helps the person perceive sound rather than restore hearing. Cochlear implants are generally recommended for patients with severe hearing loss.

Other types of devices are designed to help hearing impairment with or without a hearing aid. These include television listening devices, personal frequency modulation (FM) systems, conference microphones and telephone amplifiers.

“Caregiving” a Parent’s Investment Portfolio

Many individuals often spend large sums of their own money caring for an aging parent. A recent survey found that one out of three caregivers provide $5,000 or more per year helping their loved one, and nearly one in five provide $10,000 or more. One reason is because adult children are uncomfortable talking about their parents’ finances to discover what they can and can’t afford.

This often becomes an issue in the latter stages of retirement, when mature adults begin to have more health and mobility issues. It is important to know how much your parent(s) have in terms of ongoing income, expenses and overall assets. Otherwise, caregivers’ own savings and investments may suffer, making it more likely that they will need to rely financially on their own children during retirement — creating a cycle of dependency.

Parents may not even realize how much their children are contributing to their care or have a clear idea of how their own assets could potentially be used to offset their expenses.

To help evaluate a family member’s financial state, first determine how much income is available via Social Security and pension benefits, required minimum distributions and any automatic payouts. Then, determine the amount spent on bills and other household expenses. If the outgoing is more than the incoming, it’s time to take a hard look at assets.

It is also important to consider the level of risk for any given investment, since seniors do not have the luxury of time to make up for poor market performance. While it may be appropriate to maintain a growth component in the portfolio, it’s also important to consider risk-mitigation strategies such as diversification and insurer guarantees to help offset investment risk.

You should consult with the parent’s financial advisor or your own before making any financial changes to their portfolio.  Contact us at info@securedretirements.com or call us at (952) 460­-3260 to schedule a time to discuss your financial situation and the potential role of investments in your financial strategy.

Municipal Bond Mindset

The municipal bond market experienced a dramatic sell-off around the time of the election, with more than $10 billion departing muni funds in November.2 President Trump’s promise for more infrastructure spending and lower taxes has made the market for these bonds less appealing.

For one thing, many investors are attracted to bonds for their federal tax-free interest income. However, with the prospect of income tax rates dropping over the next four years, this feature may not offer as much value. Second, more government spending means the issuance of new bonds to fund infrastructure projects and, with the recent rise in interest rates, new bonds will likely offer higher yields than existing ones. Furthermore, the current municipal interest tax exemption could even be reduced or cut as a part of tax reform negotiations going forward.

Municipal bonds provide a steady stream of income, which can be an important factor for retirees. Also remember that older bonds will continue to pay out until maturity.

Bond obligations are subject to the financial strength of the bond issuer and its ability to pay. Contact us at info@securedretirements.com or call us at (952) 460­-3260 to schedule a time to discuss your financial situation and the potential role of investments in your financial strategy.

The Downside of Multi-Tasking

Do you ever find that by the time you finish that last cup of coffee in the morning, you’re already exhausted? According to researchers, it’s because we use our relaxing coffee time to multi-task: Check emails, pay bills, peruse headline news, etc. The more challenging the tasks, the more energy-drained we feel.

Actually, scientists say multi-tasking isn’t actually possible. What we’re really doing is rapidly changing our focus from one project to another. The faster we keep switching back and forth, the more energy we use. Studies have not only shown that focusing on one thing at a time can make us more productive, but that taking a 15-minute break every couple of hours can also improve productivity.

Interestingly, if you use that break to check out social media, it doesn’t provide the rest your brain requires. Perusing a variety of posts, headlines or photos is just another version of multi-tasking. According to researchers, mind-wandering is necessary, whether you’re walking, staring out the window, listening to music or reading.

Other ways to “reboot” your brain power include light exercise, eating healthy and even having a friendly chat with a peer.

Danielle Christensen

Paraplanner

Danielle is dedicated to serving clients to achieve their retirement goals. As a Paraplanner, Danielle helps the advisors with the administrative side of preparing and documenting meetings. She is a graduate of the College of St. Benedict, with a degree in Business Administration and began working with Secured Retirement in May of 2023.

Danielle is a lifelong Minnesotan and currently resides in Farmington with her boyfriend and their senior rescue pittie/American Bulldog mix, Tukka.  In her free time, Danielle enjoys attending concerts and traveling. She is also an avid fan of the Minnesota Wild and loves to be at as many games as possible during the season!