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Archives for November 2017

Goals-Based Investing

There’s a difference between monitoring an investment and checking its performance on a daily basis. Rather than being concerned about short-term volatility in the market, consider the future purpose or goal of what you want your money to pay for. This is the fundamental idea behind goals-based investing. You don’t just seek out investments that will yield a certain average annual return; you identify other factors that may matter more.

In goals-based investing, it’s not about how much your investment earns; it’s about how much you need your investment to yield. For example, let’s say you need about $50,000 to pay for your child’s college education. You save diligently from the time he or she is 10 years old through his or her last year in college – 12 years. During that time, you save $37,000. Your investment needs to earn an additional $13,000. There are a lot of factors here that will determine your return, but the point is that your investment need not be overly aggressive to achieve the return you desire. It should reflect how much risk you’re willing to take to yield the amount you’ll need to pay for your child’s education. Not necessarily more. Preferably no less.

If the investment earns more, you can put those additional earnings in your retirement savings bucket. If it earns less, you may need to tighten the belt on your finances and use more current income to pay for expenses during those college years, or get aggressive about applying for loans and scholarships. The point is, an investment should align with a goal – including its timeline for when you’ll need the money. The timeline can help you determine how aggressively to invest. The longer you have to invest, the more risk you may be able to take.

Just as the timeline matters, so does your age. Young investors with a longer investment timeline usually can be more flexible at choosing riskier investments – as long as those risks are aligned with their goals.

However, let’s say your last child came later in life. If you will turn 60 before he or she goes to college, you could consider saving for his or her college education via tax-deferred retirement plans. You can start tapping these funds after age 59 ½ and no longer be subject to an early withdrawal penalty, but keep in mind that distributions will be subject to income taxes at that point.

Defining each goal you want to achieve can help guide your investment strategy, which can include the type of account in which you invest, such as a tax-advantaged college savings account or a tax-deferred retirement account. Different goals may call for different types of accounts, so you may need to create an investment strategy for each individual goal and monitor several different types of investments.

This is where we can help. We’ll work with you to define each goal, establish which type of plan is most appropriate and what types of investments suit your timeline and tolerance for market risk. Then, we’ll help monitor how well those investments stay on track as you work toward your financial goals.

When all of these factions are aligned, you can be less concerned about day-to-day fluctuations. If you think you need to save more, you might want to consider different ways you can generate additional income sources that will allow you to save and invest more.

Perhaps one of the most significant benefits to a goals-based approach is that it makes us think about what we want in life in very tangible terms. Suppose you want to retire to a coastal community. That’s your goal, and how early you get started saving and investing and at what age you’ll want your money can help determine your investment allocations. The return on that investment will ultimately decide how much house you can afford when retiring to your coastal destination. When creating your financial strategy, you should also consider the sort of lifestyle you want to provide your family and how expensive a college you want your children to attend. As with investment risk, trade-offs may need to be made in order to pursue your financial goals.

Investing involves risk, including the potential loss of principal. No investment strategy can guarantee a profit or protect against loss in periods of declining values. It’s important to consider any investment within the context of your own goals, risk tolerance, investment timeline and the composition of your overall portfolio. This information is not intended to provide investment advice. Contact us at info@securedretirements.com or call us at (952) 460­-3260 to schedule a time to discuss your financial situation and the potential role of investments in your financial strategy.

The Nature of Risk and Reward

Every investment carries some risk. However, it’s a misnomer to think that the bigger the risk you take, the bigger the reward you’ll receive. This may be especially true for those who are near or already in retirement.

Consider the story of the tortoise and the hare. The tortoise pursued a slow but steady pace to the finish line, while the hare took off at breakneck speed but got waylaid and finished behind the tortoise. It may be a fable, but investments can work the same way – particularly for pre-retirees who start making larger contributions to retirement investment accounts after they’ve bought their homes, raised their kids and paid for college. However, assuming higher risk may not be the best way to make up for lost time. Just because you start late doesn’t mean you should sprint to the finish.

For example, let’s say investors A and B each invest $100,000 for five years. Investor A earns 7 percent for four years on her moderate growth portfolio, then only 1 percent in the fifth year, for a total of $132,391. Investor B invests more aggressively for a 10 percent return in each of the first four years, but his portfolio return drops to a negative 10 percent in the final year. He ends up with $131,769. Not only does investor B take on more risk, but he ends up with less money than investor A. Investor A receives essentially the same return on her investment without as much concern for loss, because she has taken less risk.

Pre-retirees may be tempted to invest in riskier assets with the potential for higher returns because they need their portfolio to yield a certain amount of money to reach retirement goals. However, a higher average annual return usually means exposure to more risk, and this may not be the optimal way to achieve your financial goals.

Depending on your retirement goals, slow and steady can help get you where you need to go with less concern for volatility with investments. We can help you determine your capacity for risk and then work with you to create a financial plan that takes into account your tolerance for risk.

This hypothetical example does not represent any product and is for illustrative purposes only. It should not be deemed a representation of past or future results, and is no guarantee of return or future performance.  Contact us at info@securedretirements.com or call us at (952) 460­-3260 to schedule a time to discuss your financial situation and the potential role of investments in your financial strategy.

The Risks of Aging

On the popular television show “Star Trek,” the Vulcan character Mr. Spock was known for his salutation “Live long and prosper.” However, those two concepts may sometimes work at odds with each other, especially if people don’t have a plan for their retirement income. Many retirees can live a prosperous lifestyle, but without a retirement income strategy, they may run out of prosperity for the very reason that they live a long life.

The risks associated with aging may increase over time. The buying power of our retirement savings is more likely to erode due to the long-term impact of inflation. We are more likely to need part- or full-time assistance with daily activities as we grow older. Our health care expenses are likely to increase. We may lose friends and loved ones and become more isolated. And finally, we risk outliving our retirement income sources. In short, being able to both live long and to prosper may require substantial resources and a well-thought-out retirement plan.

There’s a silver lining, of course. More time means we can pursue more personal goals. Living longer allows us to watch our loved ones grow up and achieve their own successes and prosperity. A longer timeline has the potential to give our income sources more time to grow, which may help to smooth over periods of volatility. We can help you create a retirement plan that takes into account your goals and income needs; give us a call at (952) 460­-3260 to set up an appointment.

Many retirees can manage their household and their finances until they pass away, but that isn’t always the case. It’s a good idea to choose a power of attorney and complete the appropriate paperwork while you have the power to choose who you would like to look out for your interests. We encourage you to work with a legal professional who can help you make decisions to suit your personal situation. The risks that can be associated with aging may be many, but so are the people willing to help us face them.

 

The content provided here is designed to provide general information on the subjects covered. It is not, however, intended to provide specific retirement advice. Contact us at info@securedretirements.com or call us at (952) 460­-3260 to schedule a time to discuss your financial situation and the potential role of investments in your financial strategy.

Retirement Doesn’t Have to be an All-or-Nothing Proposition

The majority of childhood is composed of leisure time, the main chunk of adulthood combines work and play, and then the expectation is to return to play mode during retirement.

The issue with that traditional cycle is some people find enjoyment in working. There is a growing trend to retire in phases, or even intermittently, in part because of longer lifespans and because some might not yet have the financial stability necessary to retire permanently.

It used to be that people retired once. Their colleagues gave them a party at work, pitched in for a gift, and then that was it. Golf, gardening, travel and grandkids. Some even sold their homes and moved to a resort area. Either way, the work phase of their life was over.

The temporary or partial retirements that are more common today mean leaving a job and taking an extended sabbatical. After a while, a person may return to the same job either full or part time or take on a completely different job — something fun and interesting that doesn’t follow him or her home on nights and weekends.

Others phase out of their jobs. They spend fewer hours at work and more time on the tennis court and spending time with peers their age.

Many pseudo-retirees also change their living situations. They may downsize to a smaller home or move to a retirement community with recreational and health care amenities to make it easier to get around and stay healthy.

In other words, retirees are no longer doing retirement “cold turkey.” They are phasing down their housing and work situations incrementally. This strategy can work well for people who want to spend time fixing up their house or doing more gardening and lawn care. But if the time comes when the to-do list becomes more of a chore than a joy, they can downsize to a smaller house where the yardwork and home improvement projects aren’t so demanding.

One key factor to consider with phased downsizing is to gradually reduce the “stuff” you own. Maybe rethink those grandiose plans to renovate rooms and buy new furniture when the kids move out. Perhaps just downsize and keep only your favorite furniture and décor items. The process of downsizing in phases helps you reduce clutter and possessions slowly, as your children move into their own places and start to want hand-me-down items.

This idea of minimizing coincides with another trend that’s on the rise, “inconspicuous consumption.” Traditionally, people demonstrated their wealth via the designer labels on their clothes, the types of car they drove and the sizes and locations of their houses. Those things aren’t deemed as impressive anymore. Researchers analyzing recent U.S. data have found that between 1996 and 2014, conspicuous consumption as a share of all household spending has declined for the wealthiest households.

In other words, it’s no longer trendy to drive a sports car and live in a big house. Even high net worth people are living more minimalist lifestyles, choosing instead to spend their money on experiences and conveniences, such as housecleaning, gardeners, organic food, yoga classes, travel and education.

It may be worth pursuing this type of inconspicuous consumption to help simplify and downsize to an easy, more manageable and enriched retirement lifestyle that is both affordable and meaningful.

Tips for Phasing Into Retirement

Many of us have occasional feelings of financial insecurity both pre- and post-retirement. During our careers, we may be concerned we won’t be able to provide and meet all of our obligations; during retirement, we may be concerned about running out of money. But phasing out work can help reduce that concern. Even if working only part time, there is income coming in and, therefore, less savings being spent. The following are some tips to help prepare for a phased retirement:

  • Start work on a phased retirement plan years before you embark upon it.
  • Identify what you want to do.
  • Use that time to go back to school to train for a new career, and consult a life counselor or retirement coach.
  • Get your networks in place; build up your social media contacts with past and present colleagues and friends.
  • Sharpen your skills, such as on the computer, so you’re more marketable.
  • If switching jobs/careers, consider taking three to six months off first with some planned activities and enough time to get bored — which will help provide incentive.
  • Set new goals each year in your phased retirement for health, relationships and adventures.

 

The content provided here is designed to provide general information on the subjects covered. It is not, however, intended to provide specific retirement advice. Contact us at info@securedretirements.com or call us at (952) 460­-3260 to schedule a time to discuss your financial situation and the potential role of investments in your financial strategy.

Surge in Storms Could Bring Flood Insurance Changes

The National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) was created by Congress in 1968 to offer property owners flood protection that is generally excluded from homeowner’s insurance. Unfortunately, the recent spate of hurricanes and storms has put the program under the microscope.

An NFIP policy can be purchased for coverage of up to $250,000 for the home structure and $100,000 for the home’s contents. Note that this policy does not currently cover expenses stemming from “loss of use” of a home.

The number of claims emanating from September’s weather events is expected to substantially increase the program’s already sizable debt. The NFIP has been altered by legislation in the past to keep up with the growing need for coverage and the funding resources to provide it. For example, in 2012 Congress passed the Biggert-Waters Act, which authorized an increase in premiums and other provisions to ensure the program could remain financially stable and solvent.

However, premiums increased so much in some high-risk coastal areas that public outcry prompted additional legislation in 2014, known as the Homeowners Flood Insurance Affordability Act. This legislation rolled back many of the premiums increased by the 2012 act.

In the short term, it will be necessary for Congress to increase the program’s borrowing authority to pay outstanding claims. Long term, other solutions will need to be examined, ranging from raising premiums once again to encouraging or mandating that more property owners purchase flood insurance — which is one way to help keep premiums from rising.

Use of Retirement Plans Allowed in Hurricane Recovery

After Hurricanes Harvey and Irma, the Internal Revenue Service announced that employer-sponsored retirement plans, including 401(k)s, can be used to take hardship distributions. The relaxed rules apply to account owners and members of their families who live or work in disaster areas that have been designated by FEMA for individual assistance (visit https://www.fema.gov/disasters for the list).

This means eligible account owners can access retirement funds quickly and may even continue making 401(k) and 403(b) contributions — a provision generally banned for at least six months by employees who take hardship distributions. The IRS rule also includes the following provisions:

  • An eligible plan participant may withdraw funds from his or her retirement account up to the specified statutory limits of the plan.
  • Money may even be withdrawn by a non-victim to help out a family member living or working in an affected area.
  • Eligible family members include sons, daughters, parents, grandparents or other dependents.
  • Hardship distributions may be used for food, shelter or other uses normally not applicable.
  • Funds subject to this exception must be withdrawn by Jan. 31, 2018.

Be aware that hardship withdrawals are not considered loans for tax purposes. Therefore, these distributions are generally subject to both ordinary income taxes and a 10 percent early-withdrawal penalty.

Avoid Buying a Flood-Damaged Used Car 

Because flood water contains dirt and sometimes salt, it is particularly corrosive in automobiles. The cost to clean and recondition a flood-damaged vehicle could well exceed its value, rendering it “totaled” from an auto insurer’s viewpoint. However, thousands of flood-damaged cars are cleaned up and resold each year.

The following tips can help you check for flood damage:

  • Check the title history by running its vehicle identification number (VIN) through CarFax, Experian’s Auto Check or VinCheck.
  • Have a qualified mechanic inspect it for hidden water damage.
  • Pull up a corner of the carpet to see if there is water residue or stain marks, signs of rust, evidence of mold or a musty odor.
  • Look for water or signs of condensation in headlamps and taillights.
  • Check for rust in wheel wells and around the doors, hood and trunk panels.

Charity Vehicles That Keep on Giving

Charities operate primarily on the donations they receive. However, it can be difficult for an organization to run at maximum efficiency if it doesn’t know how much funding it will receive from year to year. To help enable better efficiency, many large donors set up charity vehicles designed to grow over time and provide regular funding for specific organizations year after year. In short, it’s a form of gifting that keeps on giving.

One such vehicle is the donor-advised fund. This type of fund is set up as an investment account at a brokerage firm or large foundation and is managed by a professional money manager. Donors receive an immediate tax deduction for their contributions to the donor-advised fund. They also may recommend which charities they’d like the fund to support. Money that remains in the fund is invested so it has the potential to grow, tax-free. Please remember that investing involves risk, including the potential loss of principal.

Another way to potentially increase philanthropic gifts is with a charitable remainder trust (CRT). With a CRT, the donor establishes a trust and transfers assets such as cash or securities out of his estate to be managed by the trust — for which he receives an immediate charitable income tax deduction. The donor names an income beneficiary, which is often the donor, and at least one charitable remainder beneficiary.

The income beneficiary will receive an annual income amount for a specific number of years or until his death, as specified by the trust. At the end of the term, all remaining assets are transferred to the charitable remainder beneficiary. This strategy enables a retiree to leave a legacy donation to a charity he or she supports while receiving an income stream throughout retirement.

Tips to Help Evaluate Charities

In 2015, the Federal Trade Commission filed a complaint against the Cancer Fund of America, Cancer Support Services, the Children’s Cancer Fund of America and the Breast Cancer Society. While these might sound like legitimate organizations, the FTC alleged that they scammed $187 million from donors by retaining up to 85 percent of contributions for fundraising expenses and employee compensation.

When deciding what charities to support, it’s a good idea to find out what percentage of funds received are devoted to “overhead expenses” and how much goes to the charitable cause. The following websites can help you gather information and make informed decisions.

  • BBB Wise Giving Alliance (give.org)
  • Charity Navigator (charitynavigator.org)
  • GuideStar (guidestar.org)
  • GiveWell (givewell.org)

 

The content provided here is designed to provide general information on the subjects covered. It is not, however, intended to provide specific legal or tax advice. Contact us at info@securedretirements.com or call us at (952) 460­-3260 to schedule a time to discuss your financial situation and the potential role of investments in your financial strategy.

Danielle Christensen

Paraplanner

Danielle is dedicated to serving clients to achieve their retirement goals. As a Paraplanner, Danielle helps the advisors with the administrative side of preparing and documenting meetings. She is a graduate of the College of St. Benedict, with a degree in Business Administration and began working with Secured Retirement in May of 2023.

Danielle is a lifelong Minnesotan and currently resides in Farmington with her boyfriend and their senior rescue pittie/American Bulldog mix, Tukka.  In her free time, Danielle enjoys attending concerts and traveling. She is also an avid fan of the Minnesota Wild and loves to be at as many games as possible during the season!